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L’ICOMOS, et son Comité scientifique international sur le patrimoine du XXe siècle (ISC20C), émet une Alerte patrimoine pour l’ensemble résidentiel d’Ataköy (Phases I-II) à Istanbul, Türkiye. Ce site patrimonial du XXe siècle, d’une importance majeure, est gravement menacé de destruction irréversible, suite à la récente démolition de l’un de ses immeubles résidentiels (Bloc F).
Développé entre 1957 et 1964, l’ensemble résidentiel d’Ataköy est l’un des premiers exemples de cités résidentielles planifiées en Türkiye, constituant un modèle pionnier d’urbanisme moderniste. Conçu comme une cité satellite verte, il intègre des fonctions résidentielles, éducatives, sociales, culturelles et commerciales dans un paysage soigneusement planifié. Cet ensemble illustre les principes de l’urbanisme du milieu du XXe siècle, avec ses immeubles résidentiels en hauteur, son vocabulaire architectural moderniste distinctif comprenant des façades cubistes, des pilotis et des toits plats, optimisés pour la ventilation naturelle et l’éclairage.
Malgré son importance architecturale et culturelle, Ataköy a été confronté à des négligences et transformations continues, incluant des démolitions et de nouveaux projets de construction qui bouleversent l’harmonie spatiale initialement conçue. Ces changements constituent une menace imminente pour sa valeur patrimoniale et compromettent l’intégrité de l’ensemble.
Face à ces menaces, ICOMOS exhorte les autorités compétentes en Türkiye à prendre des mesures immédiates pour sauvegarder l’ensemble résidentiel d’Ataköy.
En particulier, ICOMOS recommande :
ICOMOS et son Comité scientifique international pour le patrimoine du XXe siècle (ISC20C) sont disposés à collaborer avec les autorités compétentes, notamment via ICOMOS Türkiye, pour développer une approche stratégique et durable en faveur de la conservation de l’ensemble résidentiel d’Ataköy.
La préservation du patrimoine du XXe siècle représente un enjeu mondial majeur, car des sites comme Ataköy sont souvent menacés par un manque de reconnaissance et de protection formelle. Cette Alerte patrimoniale constitue un appel à l’action pour tous les acteurs concernés, afin d’assurer que cet ensemble urbain pionnier ne soit pas irrémédiablement transformé ou détruit.